Microphones
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Sell with us →About microphones
Microphones differ mainly by type. Dynamic mics are rugged and handle loud sources, making them common on stage, for guitar amps and for podcasting in untreated rooms. Condenser mics are more sensitive and detailed, used for studio vocals and acoustic instruments, and need phantom power. Ribbon mics have a smooth, natural sound but are more delicate.
Polar pattern describes how a mic picks up sound — cardioid focuses on the front, while omnidirectional and figure-8 capture more of the room. USB microphones plug directly into a computer, while XLR microphones need an audio interface or mixer.
Used microphones can be good value, but capsules are sensitive to drops and moisture, so buy from sellers who describe testing and condition.
Choosing a microphone
- Match the type to the job: dynamic for loud sources and live use, condenser for studio detail, ribbon for smooth tone.
- Decide between USB and XLR based on whether you have an audio interface or mixer.
- Condenser mics need phantom power; check that your interface or mixer provides it.
- Ask whether the mic was tested and whether the capsule or grille has been damaged.
- Check for included accessories such as clips, shock mounts, cases and power supplies for tube mics.
Questions about microphones
What microphone is good for podcasting?
Many podcasters use dynamic cardioid mics because they pick up less room noise. A USB mic is simplest for one person; XLR mics with an interface are more flexible.
What is phantom power?
Phantom power is a voltage supplied through the XLR cable to power condenser microphones. Most audio interfaces and mixers provide it.
Can I buy a used microphone safely?
Ask the seller how it was tested and whether it was ever dropped. Request a short recording if possible.